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asymptotic proportionality

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  • Likelihood function — In statistics, a likelihood function (often simply the likelihood) is a function of the parameters of a statistical model, defined as follows: the likelihood of a set of parameter values given some observed outcomes is equal to the probability of …   Wikipedia

  • Power law — A power law is any polynomial relationship that exhibits the property of scale invariance. The most common power laws relate two variables and have the form:f(x) = ax^k! +o(x^k),where a and k are constants, and o(x^k) is of x. Here, k is… …   Wikipedia

  • subatomic particle — or elementary particle Any of various self contained units of matter or energy. Discovery of the electron in 1897 and of the atomic nucleus in 1911 established that the atom is actually a composite of a cloud of electrons surrounding a tiny but… …   Universalium

  • Holographic principle — Holographic Universe redirects here. For the album, see Holographic Universe (album). For the book by Michael Talbot, see The Holographic Universe. String theory …   Wikipedia

  • Linear regression — Example of simple linear regression, which has one independent variable In statistics, linear regression is an approach to modeling the relationship between a scalar variable y and one or more explanatory variables denoted X. The case of one… …   Wikipedia

  • Metropolis–Hastings algorithm — The Proposal distribution Q proposes the next point that the random walk might move to. In mathematics and physics, the Metropolis–Hastings algorithm is a Markov chain Monte Carlo method for obtaining a sequence of random samples from a… …   Wikipedia

  • Snake-in-the-box — The snake in the box problem in graph theory and computer science deals with finding a certain kind of path along the edges of a hypercube. This path starts at one corner and travels along the edges to as many corners as it can reach. After it… …   Wikipedia

  • Stimulated emission — In optics, stimulated emission is the process by which an electron, perturbed by a photon having the correct energy, may drop to a lower energy level resulting in the creation of another photon. The perturbing photon is seemingly unchanged in the …   Wikipedia

  • Throughput — This article is about the use of Throughput in communication networks. For disk drives, see Throughput (disk drive). For business management, see Throughput (business). In communication networks, such as Ethernet or packet radio, throughput or… …   Wikipedia

  • Electrophoresis — is the most well known electrokinetic phenomenon. It was discovered by Reuss in 1809. [Reuss, F.F. Mem.Soc.Imperiale Naturalistes de Moscow , 2, 327 1809] He observed that clay particles dispersed in water migrate under influence of an applied… …   Wikipedia

  • Einstein manifold — In differential geometry and mathematical physics, an Einstein manifold is a Riemannian or pseudo Riemannian manifold whose Ricci tensor is proportional to the metric. They are named after Albert Einstein because this condition is equivalent to… …   Wikipedia

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